The non-renewability, ecological issues and health dangers related to the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure kind.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also begun checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to .
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of numerous decades. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be explored. It will not just supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming however might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Jeff Holley edited this page 2025-01-12 08:45:02 +09:00